Cultural Reporter Post #2
For
my cultural reporter project, I decided to narrow my topic from the entire
Hispanic culture, to people of Hispanic origin who are either first or
second-generation immigrants to the United States of America. While researching
the culture of first/second generation Hispanic immigrants to America, I will
delve into and explore the concept of minority identity development.
Flags of Latin and Hispanic Countries |
Minority
identity, as defined by Martin and Nakayama in Intercultural Communication, is, “a sense of belonging to a
nondominant group” (Martin & Nakayama, 2010, pg. 181). Within the United
States, especially here in Nebraska, Hispanic people are an ethnic minority.
This causes them to develop their own sense of identity as a nondominant
ethnicity, or minority identity development. Minority Identity typically
develops in the following four stages: Stage 1- Unexamined Identity, Stage 2-
Conformity, Stage 3- Resistance and Separatism, and Stage 4- Integration (Martin
& Nakayama, 2010, pgs. 181-183). Stage 1 (Unexamined Identity) explains how
an individual in a minority group starts out by not deeply exploring or
searching for one’s identity, rather they tend to go along and accept the views
of the majority culture/identity (Martin & Nakayama, 2010, pg. 181). Stage
2 (Conformity) explains how one in a minority group will then start to desire
to assimilate and “fit in” with the majority group (Martin & Nakayama, 2010,
pg. 181). The process then usually moves on into Stage 3 (Resistance and
Separation). In this stage those in a minority group distance themselves from
the views and attitudes of the majority group, they then start to embrace the
views and attitudes of their minority group allowing themselves to no longer
shy away or be ashamed of the part of their identity that belongs to a minority
group (Martin & Nakayama, 2010, pgs. 181-182). In the final stage, Stage 4
(Integration), a member of a minority group is considered to have achieved his
complete identity. In this stage the minority group member is able to embrace
and value his identity as a minority group member, while still respecting and
valuing other cultural groups they do not belong to (Martin & Nakayama,
2010, pg. 182).
As
I research the culture of first/second generation Hispanic immigrants, I would
like to understand how they developed their own unique minority identity.
Belonging to two distinct minority groups myself, religious minority
(Unificationist) and ethnic minority (biracial), the formation of my identity
as a member of a minority group(s) has followed a path extremely similar to the
four stages of minority identity development previously described. I would like
to see if those in the first/second generation Hispanic immigrant minority
group followed a path of minority identity development similar to the four
stages, or did they develop their minority identity in a different way? Through
understanding how those in the first/second generation Hispanic immigrant
minority group developed their minority identities, I may be able to understand
how those in the first/second generation Hispanic immigrant minority group
value their identity as an ethnic minority and how, if any, does ones identity
as an ethnic minority as a first/second generation Hispanic immigrant affect
day to day life? In understanding the minority identity development of a
minority group other than ones I belong to or am familiar with, I may be able
to see and understand that I have more similarities than differences than those
that belong to other minority or majority groups.
Hispanic Immigrants to the USA
For
my research of first/second generation Hispanic immigrant minority identity
development, I plan on carrying out interviews and online research. I currently
plan on interviewing two first generation Hispanic immigrants to the United
States: Mrs. Gretchen Canarsky (Sao Paulo, Brazil) and Mrs. Margarita Lisak
(Buenos Aires, Argentina). I plan on asking how they developed a minority
identity as first generation Hispanic immigrants to the United States, and how
has being an ethnic minority affected day to day life in the United States? I
also plan on carrying out at least two more interviews with second-generation
Hispanic immigrants to the United States. Along with the interviews, I will go
online to collect and research accounts of first/second generation Hispanic
immigrants to the United States, and see how they developed identities as an
ethnic minority in the United States.
References
Martin, J. N., & Nakayama, T.
K. (2010). Intercultural communication in contexts (6th ed.). Boston:
McGraw-Hill.
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