The "White Rapper"
Co-Cultural Communication in Rap Music by White Americans
Everyone has been waiting for
Eminem’s comeback. We missed his rhymes and rhythms and his overall style. We
love hearing his stories about life in Detroit and hardships with family. He is
the “original white rapper” that everyone knows and loves.
What is the phenomenon with the “white
rapper” in the last ten to fifteen years? Why are these musicians not simply
bundled together as “rappers?” White Americans have become some of the biggest
fans for rap music, which ironically has cultural roots in the African and
Black American cultures. I myself would be lying if I said I didn’t know all
the words to “No Hands” by Waka Flaka!
There are specific orientations to
the African culture that go along with rap music, which is why to so many of
the culture, it may be offensive that white Americans are trying to mimic their
hardships and pasts, language and lingo, and overall original musical style.
Recently, the new rapper Macklemore
(a white American) has released a song called “White Walls.” Here is a sample
of some of the lyrics:
“Backwoods
and dope
White
hoes in the backseat snorting coke
She
doing line after line like she’s writing rhymes
I
had her inhaling my love, tryna blow my mind"
Cadillac
pimpin’, my uncle was on
14,
I stole his keys, me and my niggas was gone
Stealing
portions of his liquor, water in his Patron.”
(Lewis,
2012).
Link to song here: White Walls-Macklemore
This recent song
is a key example of co-cultural communication. Macklemore and his team of
producers and song writers have created this image of Macklemore being just
like an original, gangster rap star. But is he singing songs like “Fight the
Power?”
He consistently mimics
the language and slang of early African American rap, as well as stereotypical
language in rap music sang by Black Americans. He makes references to “his
niggas” and “white hoes.” This is some true racism and prejudice that has been
brought into co-cultural communication. These musicians are using assertive
assimilation and accommodation strategies in co-cultural communication. While
Macklemore may be communicating himself and identifying with his own culture,
he is still overcompensating entirely too much for his “whiteness,” as well as
manipulating African American stereotypes to try to almost “fit in with them.” (Martin
& Nakayama, 2013). This case holds true for many white rappers: Eminem, Mac
Miller, Aesop Rock, Machine Gun Kelly (MGK), etc.
“In the times of slavery in the US
white kids would abuse their African American slaves by calling
them ‘niggers’ disrespectfully.
Nowadays when the hip-hop culture is booming, lots of white kids pose as
gangsta rappers they see in the videos and call themselves “niggas” which apparently
is supposed to makes them more badass,” says an article by Rap Genius ("Don't
act like," 2013). We have gone from a culture that has been separated and
been non-assertive of the black culture through stereotypes, segregation, and
slavery, and now everyone wants to be the cool guy at parties that knows how to
rap like 2Chainz. We have been aggressive and non-assertive in the past by
embracing negative stereotypes (not wanting to have them ourselves but actually
accepting them as truth in another culture) and we have attacked and sabotaged
the African American culture (slavery, KKK, etc.) ("Blues," 2013).
We need to be consciously aware of
what some of these songs and lyrics are actually talking about. If an artist
sings about the hood, the musical culture may have more respect for a song if
that individual actually came from a harsh neighborhood; however, if he or she
grew up in a rich, wealthy, white neighborhood, it might not go over so well.
Also, the racial slurs and negative labels that are associated with so many rap
songs are often seen in a good way. The n-word is a prime example. Today, many
don’t see that word as a negative connotation even though it has a bad history.
When “white rappers” become a “thing,”
many stereotypes and labels come into play. There is an emphasis on this
stereotypical gangster culture of African Americans when the white culture
tries to mimic the stereotypes. Also, many names and labels get thrown out the “n-word,”
“wigger,” degrading names of women (hoes, sluts, tricks, etc.) Ironically
though, instead of the white dominant culture making rapping acceptable, white rappers
are often seen in a negative light initially. Though artists like Macklemore,
Eminem, and Mac Miller have earned a lot of respect in the music community,
there is always a weird questioning that goes on about the artist as to “Why is
this white guy acting so black?” This again emphasizes racism and stereotypes.
their
problems? Many people in the white community face poverty, murder, harsh family
relationships, etc. For example, the artist Chris Palko has lived a life of
depression, suicide, and abuse. The issues he discusses in his songs aren’t his
way of “pretending to be thug:” his songs are just his life. Why is it such a
big deal to combine the musicality of one culture with the lives and stories of
another?
Many people in the African American
culture view “white rappers” as people who are trying to pretend or steal one
of the few things that is entirely Black-American influenced. But rap is a
trend that many are trying to follow. However, the following may be negative implications
of this intercultural communication: lack of understanding by both parties,
emphasized stereotypes and racism, new negative labels. But with this
combination of cultures through music, we may actually see the opposite and
less racism because the two cultures are fusing together so much in rap music.
References
(2013). Blues. PBS,
Retrieved October 10, 2013, from http://www.pbs.org/theblues/classroom/intwhitesblacks.html.
(2013). Don't act
like they know. Rap Genius, Retrieved October 11, 2013, from http://rapgenius.com/Krs-one-mcs-act-like-they-dont-know-lyrics.
(2013). Top 10:
Best white rappers. Ask Men, Retrieved October 11, 2013, from http://www.askmen.com/top_10/dating/top-10-white-rappers_10.html.
Martin, J.N.,
& Nakayama, T.K. (2013). Intercultural communication in contexts (6th
ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill.
Lewis, R. (2012). The
heist.
I really don't get this whole new era of Macklemore, you are completely right about the prejudice and racism that is happening. If you look back at some of his old songs like "American" these lyrics non stop talk about very racial stuff. But, yet now he is known nation wide as the very sympathetic man that wrote "Same Love."
ReplyDeleteNice job with your post. I really enjoyed reading about your view on the phenomenon of the white rapper. If you listen to some of Eminem's older music, he definitely talks about the struggles he faced in the hip hop world because of his race. However, I think that the idea of caucasian rappers is starting to be accepted more widely, and we are beginning to see many more than there used to be.
ReplyDeleteVery interesting blog! I feel that you are right about you dissection of the white rapper, and you made an important implication in your counter (why can’t the white community use this style and talk about their problems?) It shows the importance of co-cultural communication. Nice job.
ReplyDeleteNot being a rap connoisseur, I was not aware that Eminem has apparently dropped in popularity, or something like that. Nor was I aware that white rappers are still a non-dominant group. I guess I just assumed that rappers embraced all other rappers, regardless of skin color. Thanks for your post - I learned a lot through it!
ReplyDeleteYou cover a lot of ground in this blog. I really appreciate your arguments on whiteness and the case that you make using labeling in rap music. With your writing, think about how you can tighten up your argument. Do some wordsmithing and try to condense your paragraphs and present a more refined argument. Great ideas, now build in some time to edit those ideas. It will go a long way I promise.
ReplyDeleteEminem is my favorite white rapper. He is idol of many new singers and even I like him a lot. I really wished if I can sing him like that. I tried too but all say I am not that good at rapping so chucked the idea.
ReplyDelete