CAPS Blog #5: Stereotyping in Breaking Bad (Season 1: Episodes 1-6)
Breaking Bad Season 1 Poster |
Breaking Bad covers the story of a high
school chemistry teacher that “breaks bad” and delves into the dark world of
drug dealing. Walter White, a fifty year old white chemistry teacher, turns to
cooking and selling meth in order to create a comfortable economic situation
for his family when he passes away from the terminal lung cancer that he learns
he suffers from in episode one. Mr. White will team up with former student
Jesse Pinkman to cook and distribute methamphetamine, but along the way they
face the realities of the world of drug dealing as one filled with violence and
politics. Within Breaking Bad, I
noticed the stereotyping of three social/culture groups: male Latino/Hispanic
Americans, white drug addicts/”wannabe gangstas”, and male law enforcement.
Tuco from Breaking Bad |
The
first stereotype I noticed within Breaking
Bad was the stereotyping of male Latino/Hispanic Americans. Recently many
Americans have begun to develop the stereotype that many Latino/Hispanic
Americans are violent and have heavy involvement in gang and drug related
activity. This stereotype has been recently reinforced by the current Mexican
Drug war, and through the portrayal of many Latinos in Hollywood movies as
violent, aggressive gang members and drug dealers. Breaking Bad is similar to many Hollywood movies, as almost all of
the Latino males through Season one are drug dealers and gang members. The
Latinos in these gangs are portrayed as violent, greedy, and self-centered.
Since Breaking Bad has no main
characters that are Latino outside of those involved in drugs and gangs, it
reinforces to viewers the stereotype that many Latino men are heavily involved
in drugs and gangs. For example the two main antagonists in Season one of Breaking Bad are Tuco and Crazy 8 (both
male Latino drug dealers). Both men are shown as
Crazy 8 in a photo used by the DEA to investigate a drug related incident
Crazy 8 in a photo used by the DEA to investigate a drug related incident
extremely violent and aggressive, as shown by Tuco beating up Jesse and Crazy 8 planning to kill Walter and Jesse after assuming they are involved with the DEA. We see that Breaking Bad reinforces the idea of them as violent and aggressive through their words as well: Tuco- “I remember that little bitch” (Episode 6), Tuco- “I beat the piss out of your little mule boy” (Episode 6). Other non-Latino character’s words also help create a stereotyping of Latino men. In episode 6 a DEA agent is describing to a group of other DEA agents as the new flow of meth not coming out of, “some Mexican super lab” (Episode 6). These words, although they seem insignificant, help reinforce to viewers the stereotype that many Latinos are involved in drugs.
Another
stereotype within Breaking Bad is the
stereotyping of white drug addicts, drug dealers, and white “gangsta wannabes”.
Within Breaking Bad one of the main
characters, Jesse, is just that, a white drug addict/drug dealer/”gangsta
wannabe”. He is shown to be addicted to drugs such as meth and marijuana
(Episode 1), he is depicted sagging and in most cases wearing a beanie, Jesse shown with Walter White
and he
is shown to own porn magazines (Episode 6). This fits the mold of what many
people imagine when they think of white drug addicts. Breaking Bad also plays into the stereotype that all white drug
addicts/dealers/“gangsta wannabes” talk in a certain dialect. For instance
Jesse’s voicemail is, “representing the ABQ, what up BIATCH!” (Episode 2).
Other examples include Jesse describing his education as “The Streets, Yo”
(Episode 2), or describing his interests on a webpage of his as “Fine Herbage”
(Episode 2) and “Keepin it Real” (Episode 2). He is also shown to come from a
middle class family who is fairly affluent, and is assumed to have been a
failing student in high school, as shown by Walter White (his former high
school chemistry teacher) having failed Jesse when he was in his class. This
fits the stereotype that all white male “gangsta wannabes” come from middle
class families and are failures as students.
One
final stereotype I noticed in Breaking
Bad was the stereotype that male law enforcement Hank in his DEA uniform
is composed completely of “macho”
or “manly” men. This is portrayed by one of the main characters, Hank, who is a
male DEA agent. Through episodes one through six, Hank is depicted as your
stereotypical “manly” law enforcement officer. Hank is shown making sex jokes, drinking
beer, gloating over his victories over drug dealers, and loving and enjoying
his job of bringing justice. For instance, Hank makes a couple of jokes
referencing a desire to engage in sexual relations with singer Shania Twain.
Also during a birthday celebration for Walter, one of his drug busts is shown
on the local news. He then boasts of his victories and displays his large ego
when stopping the celebration to gloat in front of everyone (Episode 1). Breaking Bad will continue displaying
Hank’s character and actions as one that fits the stereotype and preconceived
notion people have of male law enforcement.
With
all of these stereotypes shown in Breaking
Bad, one may wonder how they can resist them. One way stated in Intercultural Communications is to,
“resist particular forms of popular culture by refusing to engage in them”
(Martin & Nakayama, 2013, pg. 368). This I believe may be the most
effective way to resist popular culture stereotypes due to the fact that it is
in a form of total resistance and boycott, but it can also be a bit extreme in
cases. Another way I believe stereotyping in popular culture can be resisted is
by informing one self of the social or culture group being stereotyped. Usually
people come to believe stereotypes when they have little to no knowledge of the
culture/social group in question. By deepening one’s understanding and
increasing one’s interaction with a certain social/culture group, one can begin
to resist common stereotypes portrayed and reinforced in popular culture.
References
Gilligan, V. (Director). (2009). Breaking
bad [Motion picture]. United States: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
Martin, J. N., & Nakayama, T.
K. (2013). Experiencing intercultural communication: an introduction
(6th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Thanks for writing about Breaking Bad, Justin! It was interesting to read about the different characters, and the overall plot of the show.
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